KUTSE (zango na daya 1)
Kutse wani yunƙuri ne na yin amfani da tsarin kwamfuta ko cibiyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta a cikin kwamfuta. A taƙaice, dama ce mara izini ko sarrafa tsarin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwar kwamfuta don wata haramtacciyar manufa.
WANE NE MADATSI?
Madatsi mutum ne da ke amfani da kwamfuta, hanyar sadarwa ko wasu fasahohi don shawo kan matsalar fasaha. Kalmar na iya nufin duk wanda ya yi amfani da damarsa don samun damar shiga tsarin ko wasu hanyoyin sadarwa ba tare da izini ba don yin laifi. Hackers sun rabu cikin nau’i-nau’i na gaba ɗaya:
1)Madatsin bakar hula
2)Madatsin farar hula
3)Madatsin tokar hula
Ko da yake ana danganta Madãtsa da yin amfani da raunin da ya dace don samun damar shiga kwamfutoci, tsarin aiki ko hanyoyin sadarwa ba tare da izini ba, ba duk Kutse ba ne ke zama na mugunta ko karya doka ba.
